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Food Colour



 

The colour of food is an integral part of our culture and enjoyment of life. Even early civilizations such as the Romans recognized that people "eat with their eyes" as well as their palates. Saffron and other spices were often used to provide a rich yellow colour to various foods. Butter has been coloured yellow as far back as the 1300's.

We provide Food Dye. Today, all food colour additives are carefully regulated by authorities to ensure that foods are safe to eat and accurately labeled.

Why Are Colour Additives Used In Foods?
Colour is an important property of foods that adds to our enjoyment of eating. Nature teaches is early to expect certain colours in certain foods, and our future acceptance of foods is highly dependent on meeting these expectations.

Colour variation in foods throughout the seasons and the effects of food processing and storage often require that manufacturers add colour to certain foods to meet consumer expectations. The primary reasons of adding colours to foods include:

» To offset colour loss due to exposure to light, air, extremes of temperature, moisture and storage conditions.
» To correct natural variations in colour. Off-coloured foods are often incorrectly associated with inferior quality. For example, some tree-ripened oranges are often sprayed with Citrus Red No.2 to correct the natural orangy-brown or mottled green colour of their peels (Masking inferior quality, however, is an unacceptable use of colours.)

» To enhance colours that occur naturally but at levels weaker than those usually associated with a given food.
» To provide a colourful identity to foods that would otherwise be virtually colourless. Red colours provide a pleasant identity to strawberry ice while lime sherbet is known by its bright green colour.

» To provide a colourful appearance to certain "fun foods." Many candies and holiday treats are coloured to create a festive appearance.
» To protect flavours and vitamins that may be affected by sunlight during storage.

» To provide an appealing variety of wholesome and nutritious foods that meet consumers' demands.


ColoursProduct NameColour
Index no.
FD &
C.No
Colour Index
Reference(Food)
E.C_No.CAS_NumberTotal Dye
Con.
Volatile MatterSolubility
In Water (20℃)
Light
Stabi-
lity
Heat
Stability
(100℃)
Alkali
Stability
Subsidiary
Dyes
(Max)
Dyes
Intermediate
(Max)
LedArsenicMercuryHeavy_Metals
 TARTRAZINE19140Yellow 5Yellow 4E-10253026-69-985%15%120
gram/litre
6541.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Sunset Yellow fcf15985Yellow 6Yellow 3E-1102783-94-085%15%120
gram/litre
4545.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Carmoisine14720-Red 3E-12253026-69-985%15%120
gram/litre
5441.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Ponceau 4R16255-Red 7E-1241611-82-782%18%120
gram/litre
4531.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Amaranth16185Red 2Red 9E-123115-67-385%15%120
gram/litre
4543.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Allura Red16035Red 40Red 17E-12925956-17-685%15%120
gram/litre
4543.00%1.50% 2 ppm 1 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Chocolate Brown ht20285-Brown 3E-1554553-89-370%30%120
gram/litre
45410.00%0.70% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Quinoline yellow ws47005Yellow 10Yellow 13E-104100208-62-670%30%120
gram/litre
5444.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Brilliant blue fcf42090Blue 1Blue 2E-1333844-45-985%15%120
gram/litre
6556.00%1.80% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Indigi Carmine73015Blue 2Blue 1E-132860-22-085%15%120
gram/litre
3531.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Erythorsine45430red 3red 14E-12716432-68-087%13%120
gram/litre
3534.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Patent Blue V42051Blue 3Blue 5E-13120262-76-485%-120
gram/litre
4532.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Red 2G S18050-Red 10E-1283734-67-680%20%120
gram/litre
4532.00%0.50% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm
 Black Pn28440-Black 1E-1512844080%20%120
gram/litre
4534.00%0.80% 2 ppm 3 ppm 1 ppm 20 ppm

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